Special education is a set of services including specially designed instruction, related services, supplemental aids and supports, and transition services that children with disabilities have a right to receive to meet their individualized needs.

The delivery of special education services is governed by the federal law called IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act). If your child has a disability, she may have many rights under the IDEA. He may also be entitled to accommodations or services under another disability law known as Section 504.

In New York City, the system to get those services can be complicated and frustrating. Below is a brief overview of special education, including the process to get services and a basic understanding of your child's rights. There are also some practical tips for parents to help them navigate the special education system. For additional information, you can download Advocates for Children's 38-page guide to special education in New York City.

Please note: This information is not intended as legal advice and is not a full explanation of the rights of children with disabilities and their parents. Although the information is intended as an introduction for parents, each individual child's case is unique. The information below should NOT be used as the final word for any individual child's case.

Also, many students with disabilities do not receive appropriate services in New York City public schools. If you think your child may not be getting the services he needs, you should consider consulting with an advocacy organization or attorney to discuss your child's specific needs.

For more information, go to the following pages:

• Special education services (who's eligible, referral and evaluation, your rights, important concepts)
• Section 504 information