In April, just a few weeks away, all charter schools in New York City will hold lotteries to select their students for the 2009-2010 school year. Most of the new charter schools, however, still don't have a building. Of the 24 charter schools expected to open in fall 2009, only seven schools have an address, four of which cannot disclose their location until March 12.

The last-minute rush to find space for a new charter school is not new. When Voice Charter School opened in Queens last year, they didn't find a home until ten days before their lottery. "Everything was tentative. We really couldn't say where we would be," said Principal Frank Headley. "It did confuse parents."

Charter schools are approved one year prior to their opening in September, but the Department of Education doesn't determine whether DOE space is available until January, said Mike Duffy, executive director of the city's charter school office. Although charter schools can choose to obtain private space and determine their location sooner, most decide not to for financial reasons.

In New York State, charter schools do not receive money for operating expenses, such as facilities, but in New York City, charter schools housed in a DOE facility reside rent-free. "They don't pay a dollar," said Duffy. As a result, charter schools play the waiting game and often amend their charters to fit their new location. "A charter is applied for a specific neighborhood... if they end up getting sited in a different district they need to amend their charter," said Duffy. "The law requires them to admit kids in their district."

Girls Prep of East Harlem planned to serve English Language Learners in District 4. They recently learned there is no space in East Harlem, and they will be moved to the South Bronx. Equality Charter School asked to be in District 12, but will be placed in District 11. Duffy says some schools don't care where they are located, while others are "so focused on the neighborhood they get private space because it's so integral to their mission," he said.

Still others may end up not opening at all if they can't find adequate facilities. Principal Jeffrey Litt at Carl C. Icahn Charter School says he needs 10 classrooms and an office in order to open Icahn #4 in September 2009. The space would be temporary. Icahn is currently building a "multi-million dollar facility," to house both Icahn #3 and Icahn #4, but it won't be ready for a few years, said Litt.

When will the locations be announced? Stay tuned to Insideschools.org for updates.